melasma hormones
The melasma is a darkening of facial skin. Melasma is particularly common in women, especially pregnant women. Melasma is one of the areas exposed Sun acquired. The symptoms of melasma are dark, irregular patches commonly found in the upper cheek, nose, lips, upperlip, and forehead. These patches often develop gradually over time. Melasma does not cause any other symptoms beyond the cosmetic discoloration. Melasma is an acquired hypermelanosis sun-exposed areas. It presents as symmetric hyperpigmented macules, which can be confluent or punctate. The cheeks, upper lip, chin, and forehead are the most common places, but occasionally can occur in sun exposed elsewhere. Chloasma is especially common in women aged 20-40. It affects the forehead, cheeks and upper lips. It often occurs during pregnancy and is more common in darker skin that fair skins. The most important factor in the development of melasma is exposure to sunlight. Cause of melasma is genetics, hormonal changes and sun exposure are known to play an important role.
Melasma also increases in patients with thyroid disease. It is believed that the overproduction of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), caused by stress can cause outbreaks of this disease. Other rare causes of melasma are an allergic reaction to medication and cosmetics.Melasma is believed that stimulation of melanocytes or pigment-producing cells by female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone to produce more melanin pigment in the skin when exposed to sunlight. Women with a light brown skin type who live in regions with intense sun exposure are particularly susceptible to developing this condition. Genetic predisposition is also an important factor in determining whether someone will develop melasma. Other factors that make it more likely that a person is melasma include using medications that cause sun sensitivity (photosensitivity). These can include some cosmetics and medicines used to treat ovarian problems or thyroid.
Teatment of Melasma
Apply the whitening cream first and then the sunscreen creams contain hydroquinone top.Bleaching, which inhibits the formation of new pigment. Bleaching creams take 3 to 6 months for relief penalty pigmentation.Stop daily bleaching cream after six months. Tretinoin always causes some degree of pink and peeling skin of the face that can be controlled by a little since then to build. It may fade freckles, improve acne and smooth wrinkles. A sunscreen should be applied as well. Avoid applying whitening cream for normal skin as this will also make clear. Sun protection is very important to minimize sun exposure in the face. Use a broad spectrum high sun protection factor and applying reflective type across the face. Avoid irritating the facial skin is not strong soaps or abrasive cleaners – use only a mild soap or cleanser for washing.
Laser skin resurfacing is sometimes worthwhile. It is very important to follow carefully and avoid the sun also may require the use of hydroquinone. Another approach to chloasma is to use special camouflage cosmetics. Wear a brimmed hat to shade and protect your face. Apply sunscreen (such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) areas.Use vulnerable to sunscreen that protects against ultraviolet radiation ultraviolet A and B. Protection must have a solar protection factor (SPF) of at least 30. Azelaic acid cream inhibits formation of pigment and is also effective against acne. Try first in a small area of the chloasma as described above for bleaching creams. There may be mild stinging after putting it on. This resolve with continued use cream. Superficial chemical peels (glycolic acid or Jessner solution) may be useful. Deeper chemical peels are at risk of increased pigmentation and can produce mixed results, but may be recommended in severe cases.
Home Remedies of Melasma
1.Add 20 drops of essential oil of lavender and chamomile for a cool and relaxing bath.
2.Grated cucumber can be applied across the face. The juice is good for the skin around the eyes too.
3.A thin paste sandalwood is applied to the sunburn area is beneficial
4.Wash affected area with an antibacterial soap to prevent secondary infection.
Cold 5.Apply aloe vera gel, apple cider vinegar, or plantain to help heal sunburn.
6.Add a little lemon juice to milk and apply cotton. Mayonnaise can also be applied by itself. Helps soothe sunburn.
7.Add 20 drops of Urtica urens tincture in four ounces of water and bathe the bruised area.
8.Before and after showering apply coconut or neem oil on your body.
9.When is swimming in the sea, or in a outdoor pool, do not forget to apply sunscreen before and after swimming.
10.Make barley paste, turmeric and yogurt in equal proportions. Apply the area.
About the Author:
Juliet Cohen writes articles on rare skin disorders and homemade recipes. She also writes articles on health care.
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – How to Get Rid of Melasma
Treating Skin Conditions : Types of Hyperpigmentation
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