melasma hypothyroid
Thyroid Problem – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
The thyroid gland
The thyroid gland is an endocrine (ie, lacking duct) gland that secretes its hormones directly into the bloodstream. It is located in the bottom of his neck. And around the windpipe (trachea) and a bow tie, with two connecting lobes, and is well supplied with blood vessels.
The association of thyroid disorders with skin manifestations is complex. Both hypothryoidism and hyperthyroidism are known to cause these changes. To study the association of skin changes in relation to hypothyroidism, a study was out in the outpatients department of Dermatology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, in a period of three months from January to March 2005. Thirty-two of the Patients were enrolled in the study and parameters were seen in history, diseases general symptoms, signs and associated skin.
Weight gain was found (71.85%) and lethargy (65.62%), which is the most common complaints. On cutaneous examination, dry texture, thick skin (56%) pigmentary disorders (37.5%) and telogen effluvium (40.62%) were the most common findings. Other associated disorders include vitiligo, melasma, pemphigus, alopecia areata, xanthelasma lid, etc.
How I can know I'm having a problem with my thyroid?
There are several things that can go wrong with your thyroid, but the two most common are:
· Hypothyroidism – when the thyroid does not produce enough thyroid hormone.
· Hyperthyroidism – when the thyroid produces too much hormone thyroid.
What causes thyroid problems?
All types of hyperthyroidism are due to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, but the condition can occur in several ways:
· Graves Disease: The release of excess hormones is caused by an autoimmune disorder. For some unknown reason, the body attacks the thyroid, causing it to spill out too much hormone.
· Adenomas Toxic nodules develop in the thyroid gland and begin to secrete thyroid hormones, altering the body's chemical balance, and some goiters may contain several of these nodules.
Other thyroid problems
Others thyroid problems occurs when the thyroid gland (at the bottom front of the throat) is swollen or sore.
These may be signs of other diseases of the thyroid:
• A broadening of the thyroid, called goiter, usually a sign that the gland is overworking, but could be a thyroid not try to do better
Indiand statistics on thyroid disease "
'42 Million Indians suffer from thyroid disease "
NEW DELHI: Nearly 42 million Indians are suffering from thyroid disease, doctors said that the International Thyroid Day on Sunday.
In accordance with the Indian Society of thyroid (ITS), thyroid disorders are among the most common and yet most under-diagnosed of all health problems so it is a hidden disease.
Treatment
Hyperthyroidism is treated with radioactive iodine, anti-drugs or thyroid surgery. A liberal diet providing adequate calories, protein, vitamins and minerals is indicated because patients have severe malnutrition since the basal metabolic rate thereby increases calorie needs are also increased. 4000 – 5000kcal be allowed. protein requirement was also increased to 50% more than The current requirement is about 120-130 g per day. This should not be particularly good quality of egg protein, meat, poultry and cereal and pulse combination.
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