melasma lupus
Acne / Birth Control Pill
For some female patients, treatment-resistant acne is caused by excessive production of hormones called androgens. With extra androgens in your system, your oil-producing glands go full steam ahead – and so does your acne. Several cues can help your doctor identify the acne that may be influenced by hormones: the acne that appears in adults, first, previous outbreaks of acne menstrual cycle, irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism (excessive hair growth or hair in unusual places), and high levels of certain androgens in the blood.
Women adults and adolescents, whose acne has resisted treatment with antibiotics or topical retinoids may be candidates for hormonal therapy. Once a patient's acne is identified as hormonal influences, the doctor may prescribe a number of different therapies or perhaps a combination of several different drugs, "therapy combination "is often the best approach for this type of acne. Below are some common components of hormone therapy for acne, but remember consult your doctor before using any of the solutions listed here.
Acne / Pill – Oral contraceptives. Birth control pills (a combination of estrogen and progestin oral) are often prescribed for hormonal acne. Low doses of estrogen help suppress the androgen produced by the ovaries and the newer agents progestogens, as desogestrel and norgestimate are less androgenic than those found in older formulations. While only the Ortho Tri-Cyclen and Estro-Step are currently FDA approved for this indication, experts agree that low dose contraceptives improve acne regardless of which formula is used. Consult your gynecologist to find the formula that is right for you. While side effects are uncommon, some women may experience brown spots or melasma (hyperpigmentation) on the skin. These can be treated with topical bleaching agents.
Acne / Birth control pill – Anti-androgens. In combination with oral contraceptives, doctors also may prescribe an anti-androgen, these drugs inhibit the production of androgens in the ovaries and adrenal glands and help prevent existing androgens cause excessive oil production. Spironolactone, one high blood pressure medication with anti-androgenic properties, has proved very effective in the treatment of acne. Side effects can include sensitivity breasts, menstrual irregularities (in women not using oral contraceptives), headache and fatigue, since it is also a diuretic, you may experience a frequent urge to urinate.
NOTE: Spiranolactone is tetrogenic and can cause feminization of a male fetus. If you are sexually active and not taking "the pill" is imperative that you use another form of birth control.
Acne / Birth Control Pill – Corticosteroids. Small doses of corticosteroids such as prednisone or dexamethasone, may reduce inflammation and suppress the androgens produced by the adrenal glands. Note that in some acne sufferers, the corticosteroids may actually aggravate acne, but they are most effective when used in combination with oral contraceptives.
In conclusion, if you think your acne is hormone induced, see your doctor immediately. While this type of acne requires a different course of treatment, is highly treatable. More about their hormones.
For patients suffering from moderate to severe acne, doctors may prescribe a combination of topical treatments and antibiotics oral. The most common oral medications used to treat acne are tetracycline, minocycline, doxycycline and erythromycin.
Antibiotics for Acne – How they Work
Like benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics to control outbreaks of stopping the body's production of the
P. acnes bacteria that causes acne and reduce inflammation. This process may take several weeks or months, so be patient. And remember, you're not "cured" only because their outbreaks have subsided. This medicine is doing its job – so if you stop taking it, your acne probably will. Similarly, bending at the medication will not make your skin clear up to twice as fast. Using your topical antibiotics more frequently than prescribed may actually induce greater follicular irritation and cap, which slows clearing time. And take their oral medication more often than prescribed will not help your skin clear faster – but increases the possibility of experiencing unpleasant side effects.
Antibiotics for Acne – where to get
If you have moderate acne to severe, consult your dermatologist, he or she will discuss your options and help you make the best choice. Once treatment has begun, giving him time to started. Keep your doctor abreast of your progress, so he or she can make changes in the course of treatment if necessary. And again, be sure to use the medicine when your skin clean – Let your doctor make that call.
Antibiotics for Acne – Common side effects
With most of antibiotics used to treat acne, side effects may include photosensitivity (higher risk of sunburn), upset stomach, dizziness or feeling dizziness, hives, lupus-like symptoms and skin discoloration. Some women report a higher incidence of vaginal yeast infection while taking antibiotics, which can be treated with more than antifungal medication or a prescription antifungal, such as Diflucan. Tetracycline is not given to pregnant women or children 12 years of age, as it can discolor developing teeth. Finally (and less common), as doxycycline is also the preferred treatment for the disease Lyme, there is a theoretical possibility that a patient taking this medicine for a long time to build a resistance, and therefore can not fight Lyme.
Kerwin Chang writes for http://www.acnestuff.net where you can find more information on acne and care topics of the skin of others.
About the Author:
Kerwin Chang writes for http://www.acnestuff.net where you can find out more about acne and other skin care topics.
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Acne Treatments with the Use of Birth Control Pills and Antibiotics
Dr.Silmar Camarini-Dermatologia/Alergia, Jí – Paraná
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