Melasma is a form of chloasma, which can be located on the upper lip, forehead, cheeks or chin. Although it tends to occur in all races, is more common in darker skin types, especially Hispanics and Asians. It is common in women over age 20. Especially being developed during the pregnancy. Also develop in people taking drugs hormone replacement therapy and contraception.

Chloasma also been known as melasma, is seen as a pigmentation brown spots on the human face that develops slowly and fades with clip to cut daily travels. Melasma complements pigmentation often occurs exclusively in sun-exposed countries. Melasma is more common in women of childbearing age. Only 10% causes have been described in men.

This seems like a quick and harmless procedure, but the truth is that these ingredients do much damage inside. When someone goes to the seashore or plays golf after applying the skin bleaching elements, the UV rays emitted by the sun will respond with the substances and produce changes in increased pigmentation and premature onset of fine lines. With the increased pigmentation changes, people become a little tense and implement more cream, it becomes an endless cycle.

Melasma during pregnancy is relatively common. It is sometimes called the "mask of pregnancy". Darkness patches typically last until the pregnancy ends. Despite the strong connection to hormones, no one knows exactly what causes skin discoloration.

Causes

Melasma is often associated with the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, hormones that stimulate pigmentation causing the dark patches of brown or gray in the face. Melasma is especially common in pregnant women, oral contraceptives, women who are taking is to say, the pill, and women taking hormone replacement therapy during menopause. Sun exposure is another risk factor for melasma. A few cases within families suggest that melasma should not be regarded as an inherited disorder.

The incidence of melasma also increases in patients with thyroid disease. It is thought that production excessive melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), caused by stress can cause outbreaks of this disease. Other rare causes of melasma are an allergic reaction to the medicines and cosmetics.

Symptoms

Melasma does not cause any other symptoms besides skin discoloration but may be of interest aesthetic. Melasma can be seen on the forehead, upper lip, cheek and nose brown. It appears as irregular patches or dark. There are no other symptoms found in case of severe melasma. Melasma produces large, tan-brown, irregular patches, symmetrically distributed on the forehead, cheeks and sides of nose.

Oranges are very useful for measles, as the digestive power of the body is seriously affected. The patient mourns from intense toxemia and the lack of saliva coats his tongue and often hampers his thirst for water, and their desire for food. The pleasant taste of orange juice helps greatly to overcome these drawbacks. Orange juice is the ideal liquid food for this disease.

Creams containing tretinoin, kojic acid and azelaic acid have been shown to improve the appearance of melasma. Sometimes your doctor may recommend chemical peels or steroid creams. In severe cases, laser treatments can be used to remove the dark pigment.

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